烟斗柯

基本信息

种中文名：海南烟斗柯

种拉丁名：Lithocarpus?corneus?(Loureiro)?Rehder?var.?hainanensis?(Merrill)C.C.Huang?&?Y.T.Chang

科中文名：壳斗科

科拉丁名：Fagaceae

属中文名：柯属

属拉丁名：Lithocarpus

国内分布：粤，琼

中国植物志：22:132

英文植物志：4:350

特征描述

叶纸质，干后略脆，倒卵形至倒卵状长椭圆形，很少椭圆形，顶端短突尖或短尾状，叶缘在近顶部有少数钝裂齿或波浪状或兼有全缘，中脉及侧脉均稍凹陷，侧脉每边很少超过16条，在叶缘附近急弯向上，有时与相邻侧脉连接，叶背被稀疏的短星状毛或分枝的毛，有时星状毛早脱落但中脉及侧脉仍有稀疏的的短毛，壳斗顶部平坦或略隆起，密被毛，果壁远比壳壁厚。

种间区别

本变种的叶形和叶背被星状毛与紫玉盘柯有点近似，但叶片的质地薄，侧脉少，被毛也很稀疏且短，仍有明显区别。

与“海南烟斗柯相关的变种

愉柯Lithocarpus amoenus Chun et Huang

杏叶柯Lithocarpus?amygdalifolius?(Skan)?Hayata

杏叶柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?amygdalifolius?(Skan)?Hayata?var.?amygdalifolius

崖柯（变种）Lithocarpus?amygdalifolius?(Skan)?Hayata?var.?praecipitiorum?Chun

向阳柯Lithocarpus?apricus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

小箱柯Lithocarpus?arcuala?(Spreng.)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

槟榔柯Lithocarpus?areca?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

尖叶柯Lithocarpus?attenuatus?(Skan)?Rehd.

茸果柯Lithocarpus?bacgiangensis?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

猴面柯Lithocarpus?balansae?(Drake)?A.?Camus

帽柯Lithocarpus?bonnettii?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

短穗柯Lithocarpus?brachystachyus?Chun

短尾柯Lithocarpus?brevicaudatus?(Skan)?Hay.

美苞柯Lithocarpus?calolepis?Y.?C.?Hsu?et?H.?W.?Jen

美叶柯Lithocarpus?calophyllus?Chun

红心柯Lithocarpus?carolinae?(Skan)?Rehd.

尾叶柯Lithocarpus?caudatilimbus?(Merr.)?A.?Camus

粤北柯Lithocarpus?chifui?Chun?et?Tsiang

琼中柯Lithocarpus?chiungchungensis?Chun?et?Tam

金毛柯Lithocarpus?chrysocomus?Chun?et?Tsiang

炉灰柯Lithocarpus?cinereus?Chun?et?Huang

包果柯Lithocarpus?cleistocarpus?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.

包果柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?cleistocarpus?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?cleistocarpus

峨眉包果柯（变种）Lithocarpus?cleistocarpus?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?omeiensis?Fang

格林柯Lithocarpus?collettii?(King?ex?Hook.?f.)?A.?Camus

窄叶烟斗柯（变种）Lithocarpus?COMEUS?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?angustifolius?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

窄叶柯Lithocarpus?confinis?Huang

烟斗柯Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.

烟斗柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?corneus

多果烟斗柯（变种）Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?fructuosus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

皱叶烟斗柯（变种）Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?rhytidophyllus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

环鳞烟斗柯（变种）Lithocarpus?corneus?(Lour.)?Rehd.?var.?zonatus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

白穗柯Lithocarpus?craibianus?Barn.

硬叶柯Lithocarpus?crassifolius?A.?Camus

闭壳柯Lithocarpus?cryptocarpus?A.?Camus

风兜柯Lithocarpus?cucullatus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

鱼蓝柯Lithocarpus?cyrtocarpus?(Drake)?A.?Camus

大苗山柯Lithocarpus?damiaoshanicus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

白柯Lithocarpus?dealbatus?(Hook.?f.?et?Thoms.?ex?DC.)?Rehd.

柳叶柯Lithocarpus?dodonaeifolius?(Hayata)?Hayata

壶壳柯Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

金平柯（变种）Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?bidoupensis?A.?Camus

金平柯?(变种)Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?bidoupensis?A.?Camus

沙坝柯（变种）Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?chapensis?A.?Camus

壶壳柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?echinophorus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?var.?echinophorus

刺壳柯Lithocarpus?echinotholus?(Hu)?Chun?et?Huang

胡颓子叶柯Lithocarpus?elaeagnifolius?(Seem.)?Chun

厚斗柯Lithocarpus?elizabethae?(Tutch.)?Rehd.

万宁柯Lithocarpus?elmerrillii?Chun

枇杷叶柯Lithocarpus?eriobotryoides?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

川柯Lithocarpus?fangii?(Hu?et?Cheng)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

易武柯Lithocarpus?farinulentus?(Hance)?A.?Camus

泥柯Lithocarpus?fenestratus?(Roxb.)?Rehd.

短穗泥柯（变种）Lithocarpus?fenestratus?(Roxb.)?Rehd.?var.?brachycarpus?A.?Camus

泥柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?fenestratus?(Roxb.)?Rehd.?var.?fenestratus

红柯Lithocarpus?fenzelianus?A.?Camus

卷毛柯Lithocarpus?floccosus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

勐海柯Lithocarpus?fohaiensis?(Hu)?A.?Camus

密脉柯Lithocarpus?fordianus?(Hemsl.)?Chun

台湾柯Lithocarpus?formosanus?(Skan)?Hayata

高黎贡柯Lithocarpus?gaoligongensis?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

望楼柯Lithocarpus?garrettianus?(Craib)?A.?Camus

柯Lithocarpus?glaber?(Thunb.)?Nakai

假鱼蓝柯Lithocarpus?gymnocarpus?A.?Camus

菴耳柯Lithocarpus?haipinii?Chun

硬壳柯Lithocarpus?hancei?(Benth.)?Rehd.

瘤果柯Lithocarpus?handelianus?A.?Camus

港柯Lithocarpus?harlandii?(Hance)?Rehd.

灰柯Lithocarpus?henryi?(Seem.)?Rehd.?et?Wils.

细柄柯Lithocarpus?himalaicus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

梨果柯Lithocarpus?howii?Chun

灰背叶柯Lithocarpus?hypoglaucus?(Hu)?Huang

广南柯Lithocarpus?irwinii?(Hance)?Rehd.

鼠刺叶柯Lithocarpus?iteaphyllus?(Hance)?Rehd.

挺叶柯Lithocarpus?ithyphyllus?Chun?ex?H.?T.?Chang

盈江柯Lithocarpus?jenkinsii?(Benth.)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

齿叶柯Lithocarpus?kawakamii?(Hayata)?Hayata

油叶柯Lithocarpus?konishii?(Hayata)?Hayata

屏边柯Lithocarpus?laetus?Chun?et?Huang

老挝柯Lithocarpus?laoticus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

鬼石柯Lithocarpus?lepidocarpus?(Hayata)?Hayata

白枝柯Lithocarpus?leucodermis?Chun?et?Huang

滑壳柯Lithocarpus?levis?Chun?et?Huang

谊柯Lithocarpus?listeri?(King)?Grierson?et?Long

木姜叶柯Lithocarpus?litseifolius?(Hance)?Chun

木姜叶柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?litseifolius?(Hance)?Chun?var.?litseifolius

毛枝木姜叶柯（变种）Lithocarpus?litseifolius?(Hance)?Chun?var.?pubescens?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

龙眼柯Lithocarpus?longanoides?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

柄果柯Lithocarpus?longipedicellatus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

香菌柯Lithocarpus?lycoperdon?(Skan)?A.?Camus

粉叶柯Lithocarpus?macilentus?Chun?et?Huang

黑家柯Lithocarpus?magneinii?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

缅宁柯Lithocarpus?mainningensis?Hu

光叶柯Lithocarpus?mairei?(Schott.)?Rehd.

大叶柯Lithocarpus?megalophyllus?Rehd.?et?Wils.

澜沧柯Lithocarpus?mekongensis?(A.?Camus)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

黑柯Lithocarpus?melanochromus?Chun?et?Tsiang?ex?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

小果柯Lithocarpus?microspermus?A.?Camus

水仙柯Lithocarpus?naiadarum?(Hance)?Chun

南投柯Lithocarpus?nantoensis?(Hayata)?Hayata

光果柯Lithocarpus?nitidinux?(Hu)?Chun

峨眉柯Lithocarpus?oblanceolatus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

卵叶柯Lithocarpus?obovatilimbus?Chun

墨脱柯Lithocarpus?obscurus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

榄叶柯Lithocarpus?oleaefolius?A.?Camus

厚鳞柯Lithocarpus?pachylepis?A.?Camus

厚叶柯Lithocarpus?pachyphyllus?(Kurz)?Rehd.

顺宁厚叶柯（变种）Lithocarpus?pachyphyllus?(Kurz)?Rehd.?var.?fruticosus?(Watt.?ex?King)?A.?Camus

厚叶柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?pachyphyllus?(Kurz)?Rehd.?var.?pachyphyllus

大叶苦柯Lithocarpus?paihengii?Chun?et?Tsiang

滇南柯Lithocarpus?pakhaensis?A.?Camus

圆锥柯Lithocarpus?paniculatus?Hand.-Mazz.

石柯Lithocarpus?pasania?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

星毛柯Lithocarpus?petelotii?A.?Camus

桂南柯Lithocarpus?phansipanensis?A.?Camus

三柄果柯Lithocarpus?propinquus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

毛果柯Lithocarpus?psedudovestitus?A.?Camus

单果柯Lithocarpus?pseudoreinwardii?A.?Camus

钦州柯Lithocarpus?qinzhouicus?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

栎叶柯Lithocarpus?quercifolius?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

毛枝柯Lithocarpus?rhabdostachyus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus?subsp.?dakhaensis?A.?Camus

南川柯Lithocarpus?rosthornii?(Schott.)?Barn.

浸水营柯Lithocarpus?shinsuiensis?Hayata?et?Kanehira

犁耙柯Lithocarpus?silvicolarum?(Hance)?Chun

滑皮柯Lithocarpus?skanianus?(Dunn)?Rehd.

球壳柯Lithocarpus?sphaerocarpus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

平头柯Lithocarpus?tabularis?Y.?C.?Hsu?et?H.?W.?Jen

菱果柯Lithocarpus?taitoensis?(Hayata)?Hayata

石屏柯Lithocarpus?talangensis?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

薄叶柯Lithocarpus?tenuilimbus?H.?T.?Chang

灰壳柯Lithocarpus?tephrocarpus?(Drake)?A.?Camus

潞西柯Lithocarpus?thomsonii?(Miq.)?Rehd.

糙果柯Lithocarpus?trachycarpus?A.?Camus

棱果柯Lithocarpus?triqueter?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

截果柯Lithocarpus?truncatus?(King)?Rehd.?et?Wils.

小截果柯（变种）Lithocarpus?truncatus?(King)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?baviensis?(Drake)?A.?Camus

截果柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?truncatus?(King)?Rehd.?et?Wils.?var.?truncatus

壶嘴柯Lithocarpus?tubulosus?(Hick.?et?A.?Camus)?A.?Camus

紫玉盘柯Lithocarpus?uvariifolius?(Hance)?Rehd.

卵叶玉盘柯（变种）Lithocarpus?uvariifolius?(Hance)?Rehd.?var.?ellipticus?(Metc.)?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

紫玉盘柯（原变种）Lithocarpus?uvariifolius?(Hance)?Rehd.?var.?uvariifolius

麻子壳柯Lithocarpus?variolosus?(Fr.)?Chun

西藏柯Lithocarpus?xizangensis?Huang?et?Y.?T.?Chang

木果柯Lithocarpus?xylocarpus?(Kurz)?Markg.

永福柯Lithocarpus?yongfuensis?Q.?F.?Zheng

耳叶柯Litthocarpus?grandifolius?(D.?Don)?Biswas